Discover the origin of the handpan and how it’s used today.
There are many instruments in the steelpan family that were invented with the intent that they be played in a band or orchestra, and with mallets. But in the case of the handpan, tradition was turned on its head to unveil an instrument that wasn’t as much related to but rather inspired by steelpan.
As a relatively recent addition to the world of acoustic instruments, the handpan has captivated musicians and listeners alike with its ethereal tones and unique design. Its history consists of invention, innovation, and global adoption.
Origins and Creation
The first version of the handpan was invented in Switzerland in 2000 by Felix Rohner and Sabina Schärer, founders of PANArt. They invented the instrument known as the “Hang.” The Hang (pronounced ‘hung’), derived from the Swiss-German word for “hand,” was inspired by various percussion instruments, including the Trinidadian steelpan, the Indian ghatam, and the Indonesian gamelan.
Rohner and Schärer meticulously crafted the first Hang from two half-shells of nitrided steel, painstakingly hammering and tuning the surfaces to create a central note and a series of surrounding harmonics. The resulting instrument produced mesmerizing, resonant sounds that quickly garnered attention.
Chief Builders Today
Since the invention of the Hang, numerous makers have emerged, each bringing their own innovations to the handpan craft. Among notable builders is David Beery, known for his high-quality instruments under the brand Dave’s Island Instruments. Beery’s handpans are celebrated for their tonal precision and craftsmanship.
Other prominent builders include Ayasa Instruments in Russia, PanSnap in the United States, and Echo Sound Sculpture in Germany. Each builder has contributed to the evolution of the handpan, experimenting with different materials, shapes, and tuning techniques to enhance the instrument’s versatility.
Festivals and Events
The handpan community thrives on collaboration and shared experiences. Festivals and events dedicated to the instrument have sprung up worldwide, offering players and enthusiasts a platform to connect and celebrate their passion. Notable events include:
- HangOut UK: One of the first handpan festivals, held annually in the United Kingdom, attracting musicians from around the globe.
- Pantasia Festival: Hosted in the United States, Pantasia features workshops, performances, and communal jam sessions.
- Handpan Festival France: A prominent European festival that showcases diverse handpan talents and fosters cultural exchange.
How It’s Made
The creation of a handpan is a labor-intensive process that requires exceptional skill and precision. The journey begins with two sheets of high-quality steel, which are shaped into half-shells. These shells are then carefully hammered and tuned to produce distinct notes and harmonics.
The tuning process is intricate and involves adjusting the tension and thickness of the steel to achieve the desired sound. Some modern builders incorporate advanced technologies, such as CNC machines and laser cutters, to enhance the accuracy of their instruments. The final product is a work of art, combining traditional craftsmanship with modern innovation.
Notable Performers
The handpan has inspired a new generation of musicians who have pushed the boundaries of its musical potential. Daniel Waples, a British handpan artist, is known for his virtuosic performances and collaborations with musicians from various genres. Manu Delago, an Austrian percussionist, has brought the handpan into the spotlight through his work with artists like Björk and Anoushka Shankar.
Other notable performers include Kabeção, a Portuguese musician renowned for his improvisational style, and Yuki Koshimoto, a Japanese handpan player who has captivated audiences with her emotive compositions.
Use in Popular Music, Meditation, and Yoga
The handpan’s enchanting sound has found its way into popular music, meditation, and yoga practices. Its soothing tones create a tranquil atmosphere, making it a favored instrument for relaxation and mindfulness.
In the realm of popular music, the handpan has been featured in various genres, from ambient and electronic to world music and jazz. Artists like Hang Massive and Portico Quartet have incorporated the handpan into their music, blending its unique sound with contemporary styles.
In meditation and yoga classes, the handpan’s resonant frequencies help practitioners achieve a state of calm and focus. The instrument’s ability to produce harmonic overtones creates a sense of deep relaxation, making it an ideal companion for mindfulness practices.
The handpan has proven itself to be a permanent mainstay in the arsenal of world percussion. From its origins in Switzerland to its global presence today, the instrument continues to inspire and connect people across cultures. Whether in the hands of a seasoned performer or a meditation practitioner, the handpan’s captivating sound serves as a bridge between tradition and modernity.
