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Album Review: “Pathways” By Zane Rodulfo

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zane-pathways-album-artwork-cropWritten by Ted Goslin

When young people are first introduced to music, a common misconception is that the drummer is the person who understands the least about melodies, chord structure and general musicianship. With his debut EP, “Pathways,” drummer Zane Rodulfo proves that fallacy untrue.

The five-song album showcases this Trinidad and Tobago native’s impressive skill set on both a song-writing/arranging front and as a world-class drummer. The album takes shape in the form of a spiritual journey, utilizing elements of traditional jazz, Latin jazz, reggae, R&B and funk to emphasize its points.

The opening track, Abiku, which refers to the spirits of children who die before reaching puberty, charts the course of the EP through a haunting atmosphere, anchored in a hypnotic groove by Rodulfo and bassist Luques Curtis. The piece takes a turn for the positive when the groove switches from slightly melancholy and regretful to uplifting with a well-placed reggae section. The tenor sax solo by Dana Stephens breathes life into the piece atop of its strong foundation, while maintaining the song structure by only appearing in the darker sections. Earl Brooks Jr. also adds his own stamp with a melodic tenor pan solo about half way through the piece as it returns to the recapitulation of the melody section.

The piece, which runs over nine minutes, switches gears a final time with a catchy bass riff that fades out as if to speak to the ambiguity of what happened to the souls of those lost children. As if to answer that question in the next piece, Trismegistus, titled after the ancient greek prophet Hermes Trismegistus, takes the theme of divine intervention, said to have been first conveyed by Trismegistus in a time that predated the Old Testament. The themes of death, rebirth, intervention and salvation are prevalent in these first two pieces, while fitting in the nuanced performances of its soloists without losing the thematic aesthetic.

In terms of style, Trismegistus brings up memories of artists like Joe Zawinful of Weather Report thanks to the use of a synthesizer in place of piano, used to emphasize the theme of the Gods and divinity. The style can be felt on the album as a whole as it ebbs and flows like silk from one piece to the next, never losing site of its fusion-based, thematic objective. This is true with the third piece, Seek, as it dips down into a softer ballad, preparing listeners for the rockier road ahead with its last two pieces, the aptly titled Retrospect, and Hourglass, which goes beyond the previous themes to state the reality of life and existence, that there is a time limit and one should not waste the life given.

Jazz virtuoso, Victor Provost, lends his talents to Hourglass, utilizing both his delicate touch and gorgeous low G tenor pan to brings us home in an introspective and hopeful way. It could be easy to label the album as simply another worthwhile first album attempt by a young upstart, especially to non-jazz listeners. But that would be a mistake. The album showcases much more than just the ability for a drummer to transcend previous stereotypes about their musicianship or compositional ability. It achieves a rare feat of both conveying strong messages based on themes and leaving the listener wanting more. If the hopeful tone of the final piece is any indication, listeners have a lot to look forward to with this talented young artist.

The album is available for purchase on Amazon and CD Baby

Pan Fantasy Uses Community Engagement To Drive Fifth Pan Alive Title

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1510041-549472711860610-5464148312877607911-nWinning a championship is considered to be the pinnacle of accomplishments in any medium. For athletes, it means the culmination of months of training, sweat, injuries and personal sacrifices. For musicians, the same can be said. But what’s it called when you win five times in a row? There is a word to describe that: dynasty.

At this year’s Pan Alive steelband festival in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Pan Fantasy Steel Orchestra made history by becoming a five-time winner of the competition. Given the competition with nine other bands competing, the band had stiff competition from both top players and arrangers.

“Pan Alive 2016 was amazing. The band was very excited to participate this year knowing that we were going into possibly a five-pete,” said Band Leader Wendy Jones. “The band practiced really hard. Most of the time what happens is the long nights pay off when the band comes first. Getting people to arrive on time is hard because getting schedules to align is difficult. They were all happy to see their hard work paid off.”

After  30 years of existence, Pan Fantasy has come a long way from its humble beginnings. Starting with a core of just 10 founding members, and ballooning to 86 for the Pan Alive competition, Jones has seen how things have changed in that time, being one of five of the band’s founding members still with the group. Today, the group operates year-round, thanks to local schools promoting pan and producing skilled pannists who play with the band throughout the year.

“We have between 15 to 30 members that play throughout the year. We do events and different shows during winter and summer months. We have a core group of pan players, kids that are either taught at school bands in Toronto or around Toronto,” Jones said. “You will get members who will come out to play with different steel orchestras in the summer time. You will get members who have either learned with us or with another group. It’s a seasonal thing that they do sometimes.”

This year’s song, “Unforgettable,” sung by Kerwin Du Bois and written by A. St. Louis, K. Hart, and K. Phillips, was arranged by Al “Allos” Foster, a long-time member of Pan Fantasy who began with the group as a teenager.

“Over the years he’s evolved into a great musician where now he is the prominent arranger of the band. He started when he was 15,” Jones recalled. “The years when I taught him bass, it was interesting and now he’s teaching me. Because of that, his skills are far beyond his age I would say. He’s one of the top young musicians in Toronto who is doing really great music. He looks at the song and has the ability to arrange it a certain way that grabs attention. That’s the first thing you look for in an arranger.”

The song was chosen due to its theme of giving thanks, which the band used to give thanks for 30 years of unforgettable music, according to Jones. Part of the thanks is directed at the band’s older members, with its oldest member at age 71. The youngest player is age 12, in contrast.

While the band has seen great success over the years, that’s not to say it hasn’t seen it’s fair share of struggle. The history of steel bands in Toronto is rife with struggle, mainly with the difficulty of maintaining year-round interest and enough revenue to house instruments and a rehearsal space for the band.

“In Toronto, not many bands have a home. Maybe one or two have a home. Where your band will rehearse and leave their equipment is always a struggle,” Jones said. “After the Pan Alive competition, many bands have to put their pans back in storage. You have to find a place to store your racks from the festival. If not, the city comes and takes them as scrap because they are metal. We’ve had that happen to us. They’re not cheap.”

In addition to storage costs for instruments and competition racks, there is also a maintenance cost for the equipment, with tuners needed periodically to blend the sound of the instruments. Pan Fantasy is not alone in his year-round challenges, as the history of pan in the area has seen many changes to adapt to shifting priorities.

“Steelbands in Toronto have gravitated and evolved quite a lot. Earl LaPierre Sr. was one of the arrangers of Afro Pan, one of the older bands in Toronto along with Silhouettes Steel Orchestra and Guiness Cavaliers, to name a few,” Jones said. “A lot are still functioning trying to carry the torch for Toronto. There are at least 20 school bands right now. There are also quite a few community bands. The interest of the instrument has contributed to the growth. A lot of people gravitate to learning it.”

To continue funding the band, Jones has sought both private funding and corporate sponsorship. However, due to the high cost of storage, the band receives city subsidizing thanks to teaming with other community groups, including a local theater company, to store instruments and rehearse.

“Pans go in storage during the winter. We have a building that Pan Fantasy uses with five theater arts groups in North York. It’s a warehouse building. We’ve been together for 15-20 years now,” Jones said. “Any time we move, that group has been with us. In terms of funding, we’ve shared a rental space for the last couple of years. It’s a model that works. I’d like to see that same model in every pan community. I’d like to see bands have a home.”

Jones also does PR for the group, reaching out to different organizations, doing speaking engagements, using social media and putting out a lot of word-of-mouth to promote the band. “We have quite a few things because we are year-round, we can advertise and our events are happening. Because we are out a lot, people see us and book us for events,” Jones added.

Despite its challenges, Jones believes the band is doing well and is excited for both its future and the future of pan in the region. Given its community roots, the band has become a breeding ground for much more than just steelpan music, but arts of different kinds.

“It takes discipline to stand up and learn the music. It takes a lot of time management to balance work and music. These kids aren’t just playing pan. They are doing work, also. We also have a drum group within our group; dancers that are part of the band have formed their own groups now. There’s a lot of branching out from our band. That’s the group we see and that’s excellent. We foster leadership to help them plan and do their own things,” Jones said. “Pan is in a good place in Toronto. We have evolved. Because of that, with several bands, I’d like to see them at a different level. If we can get past our different barriers we can have someone organize events for the steelband year round. That’s been a goal to have events that give other bands an opportunity to participate. I’d love to see more participation, more kids involved, and more people loving our culture, the culture of pan.”

Codrington Pan Family Releases Album Dedicated To Slain Pannist

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13988058-1261511687206935-6892782263965478820-oPopular Trinidadian steelband, Codrington Pan Family, has released an album dedicated to slain Japanese pannist, Asami Nagakiya. The album, which was released on September 17, features an original composition by Nagakiya called, “Drea
ming Girl,” which she never had the opportunity to record on her own.

“We in the steelpan [community] lost an incredible musician and a great friend. Little did we know that February 2016, would be the last time that many of us would see Asami Nagakiya’s smile or hear her laugh, as she stumbled through some awkward phrases in our local palance,” the band stated in a press release. “Perhaps then, it is fitting that our last real memory of Asami, is of her standing proudly on stage on the night of Panorama Finals, doing what she loved. After weeks of highly energetic yet gruelling rehearsals, she was again ready to give her all on our national instrument: the steelpan.”

Kari Codrington, manager of the band, wrote a composition and title track entitled, “Someday.” The song is representative of the yearning to reunite with deceased loved ones and is one of three featured tracks off of the Codrington Pan Family’s latest offering.

The album was pre-released in Japan at the Yokohama Steelpan Festa in August. Digital copies can be purchased through iTunes at http://itunes.apple.com/album/id1151670818?ls=1&app=itunes. For further information please contact Mr. Khari Codrington (Manager, Codrington Pan Family) at either 1.868. 477.2852 or kharicodrington@gmail.com.

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Album Review: Dis 1.4. Raf by Andy Narell

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As challenging as breaking into the music business can be, staying there can be even tougher. Once success is achieved, one must consider all the obligations the come with it, from traveling for the next gig, to conducting workshops, and staying on top of correspondence for said work. On top of all that, there is the critical task of composing and learning new music both to play live and place on the next album. The trick is, how does one balance all of that and create a compelling album that lives up to the name they’ve worked so hard to create? That question is answered by Andy Narell with his latest album release, “Dis 1.4. Raf,” which is more than just one disc of brand-worthy music, but two.

The double album, named as a tribute to the late Caribbean Jazz pianist Raf Robertson, a close friend of Narell’s, is split into two for good reason. The first disc features a full band quintet, made up of Narell on double seconds, Cuban pianist Janysett McPherson, Cuban percussionist Inor Sotolongo, bassist Thierry Fainfant and Gregory Louis on drums. With the title track opening the album, the band quickly sets the tone for the rest of disc 1 by presenting a well-mixed, crisply executed sound.

Aside from the wonderful foundation laid by the rhythm section, McPherson supports the melody wonderfully. In addition, she delivers a hip, tasteful solo at the 1:40 mark that builds into a virtuoso delivery for two minutes, which should impress even the most expert pianists. Another notable moment in the piece occurs just past the seven minute mark, with the Latin jam, which has a melody all its own. The section morphs into a hybrid that includes both the latin rhythm groove and a 6/8 African groove, both dealing for attention, while simultaneously supporting one another through their similarities. This facet is something unique to Narell’s standard fare given how his past albums keep less embellished formats. Nonetheless, although the piece comes in at a hefty 11:26, it hardly feels long thanks to its original purpose as a full-fledged Panorama chart in the 2016 competition, which made it structurally strong, despite its length.

The cornerstone of any great album is its ability to not only contain well-written music, but to continue established themes and ideas throughout that album to create one cohesive work. In the case of this album, Narell continues themes throughout, most notably in the song, “Abacoco,” which carries the theme established in the title track’s 6/8 section into a slower, more introspective ballad. On the opposite end of the spectrum, the song, “Dance Class” opens with percussion and an exuberant vocal. From there the piece establishes its main theme, with hand percussion featured prominently throughout to support Narell’s beautiful melody.

The remaining pieces on the album are just as impactful, all featuring long, enjoyable solo sections to highlight both pan and piano appropriately. “The Last Word (oui ma cherie)” is another Panorama-turned-jazz-composition that fits well on the album, having never been released as such previously. Disc 1 ends on the syncopated positivity of “A Dazzle of Zebras,” which incorporates more of the African 6/8 rhythms established earlier on the record, while steering clear of most minor chords to leave listeners in a feel-good state.

Disc 2 opens with the sweet sounds Narell’s solo pans soulful expression of Ray Holman’s “If We Really Want.” Considering the other diverse selection of pieces on this disc, this piece is perfectly placed, setting a more heartfelt tone, which fits well with the dual instrumentation used. The album continues the bumpy, Caribbean jazz sounds Narell is known for with John Coltrane’s “Moments Notice” then changes gears for a surprise with a medley of “If I Only Had a Brain/Somewhere Over the Rainbow,” from “The Wizard of Oz”. Given the seamlessness of the two pieces, it’s a wonder someone hasn’t recorded them like this before. Perhaps the most noteworthy moment of the piece is Narell’s use of chord embellishments as a departure from the original piece. The effect is appropriate within the context of the instrumentation, allowing the steelpans to sing freely without notes bumping into conflicting voices like the guitar.

Despite having recorded “Izo’s Mood” in the format of a full steel orchestra, Narell had not yet recorded it in this format, which seems perfect given its haunting, solitary vibe. Emotions aren’t always easy to convey with less instrumentation, but in this case, there’s never a question about the powerful spell the piece casts on listeners.

The next track is as much of a surprise as welcome relief due to its change in mood. “Oleo,” by Sonny Rollins, offers listeners a classic jazz approach that lets Narell solo over a fun-loving walking bass line and rhythmic blues changes that make you feel like you’re in a cafe on a Tuesday night in New Orleans. Interpretation aside, the piece is the shortest on the album, at 3:39, but adds the break the album needs to not feel trapped in its own percussion-less skin.

The final two tracks, “There Will Never Be Another You,” return listeners to the more thought-provoking, introspective feelings the first half of the disc evoked. After finishing the disc, it’s easy for one to compare it with Narell’s previous album, “Behind the Bridge,” due to the similar instrumentation and compositional makeup. But they would be missing something key: evolution. This disc holds up through repeat plays and can fit multiple moods. Even if one were to try and relegate it as a beautiful background album, they’d quickly find their toes tapping, heads turning and ears smiling at the smooth sounds of both Narell’s signature style and overall pleasantry of the pieces he selected.

Creating a double album is an enormous challenge for any artist. Maybe they want it to capture the zeitgeist of the times like Smashing Pumpkin’s “Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness,” or show how music IS life with Stevie Wonder’s “Songs in the Key of Life.” Those who follow Narell’s work know that much of the album is taken from songs he’s been working on or performing over the last several years. But it’s his job as an artist to put something on wax that we have either never heard, or hope to hear presented a little differently. Not only did he succeed, but he presented listeners something different from any other steelpan record in history. Whether you like his music for its intentions or feel he alienates the original purpose of the instrument, there’s no denying that “Dis 1.4. Raf” is as well-produced as they come. Here’s hoping we get more of this kind of quality down de road. andynarellpd14raf-coverartpromo-500x446

Top 10 Uses of Steelpan In Modern Pop Music

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Selena Gomez, Me & The Rhythm single image.

Every fan of the steelpan knows there is a universal problem with how it is perceived in popular culture: it is viewed as a novelty. Not that using it in the context of the Caribbean is bad, but considering the endless possibilities the instrument is capable of, using it ONLY in this vein inhibits growth.

In hopes that the instrument is gaining traction in popular culture, we have researched and compiled our favorite examples of pop tunes that creatively feature the instrument, either authentically or with an electronic sample. Here are the 10 best examples of how modern pop is featuring the steelpan, in no particular order.

1. “I’m Not You” by Clipse

Following in the footsteps of artists like 50 Cent and Soulja Boy, this personalized jam utilizes a steelpan sample in a catchy way to open the tune and drops bits of it throughout.

2. “The Knife” by Kyla La Grange

Perhaps the most creative use of pan is in this emotional ballad that evokes memories of passionate ballads like Toto’s “Africa.” If this song is any indication, La Grange may have a bright future ahead.

3. “Lucifer’s Eyes” by T.O.L.D.

Using an echoey reverb effect, this Coldplay-esque piece is memorable both for its strong opening riff and hummable melody.

4. “All Under One Roof Raving” by Jamie xx

Used more as a supporting instrument, the steelpan sample in this hip hop hybrid works well to engage the listener and bridge sections.

5. “Close” by Nick Jonas and Tove Lo

Straight off of his latest album, “Last Year Was Complicated,” this timely pop ballad uses a pan sample at its core in place of where a piano would typically be used. Not only does it work, it makes you wonder if this is the beginning of a trend.

6. “Zeze” by Kodak Black (Feat. Travis Scott & Offset)

This hypnotic groove stands out for its use of steelpan delivering the main riff. It adds a unique, vibrant flavor to the track, blending seamlessly with the rappers’ catchy lyrics about the luxury lifestyle.

7. “Me & The Rhythm” by Selena Gomez

This bubbly pop jam boasts a catchy melody and would work well in a club setting. It starts out with perhaps the clearest recording of a tenor pan on this list. The instrument peaks in the intro but comes through periodically as a supporting instrument.

8. “Rum is the Reason” by Toby Keith

As far as throwbacks to Jimmy Buffett go, this one takes the cake considering how steelpan legend Robert Greenidge is featured on this comical country groove.

9. “Say You Do” by Sigala

Using a bouncy beat and plenty of reverb, this fun-filled, feel-good track works well with pan, effortlessly overcoming a change to double-time half-way through.

10. “When the Beat Drops Out” by Marlon Roudette

Holding down both a riff and chord structure works well for pan in this straight-ahead dance mix. Oddly enough, pan is more of a centerpiece than the drums, which only appear when most needed.

Related Posts

Top 10 Most Innovative Steelpan Artists of All Time

Top 5 Classic Pop Tunes That Include Steelpan

8 Steelband Albums That Define the Instrument

Birdsong Academy Faces Eviction

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On Monday, August 15, 2016, birdsong Academy, a free music education program for teenaged youth, will be facing eviction and demolition of its facilities. The year-round program was preparing for its closing concert at
Queens Hall on August 13 when a notice was served by a Marshall of the High Court.”The landlord has been trying to evict us for 15 years. We offered to buy out the property years ago but he refused,” said Dennis Phillip, director of birdsong. “He’s a very large land owner and claims special attachment to this particular spot because this is the first property of his parents, allegedly.”

Having been aware of the risks for some time, the organization has already found another property on which to build a new facility. Although a down payment has been placed and line of credit acquired, construction of the new facilities would take around two years, according to Phillip. The organization will also be holding a press conference on Monday, August 8th, to help bring notice to the situation and possibly bring an end to the eviction.

“We’ve been seeking the complete purchase of another site about a block south of where we are. There have been bureaucratic delays. We’ve since sought an extension from court. It requires a third party signature to get an extension. But they took that off the table,” Phillip said. “The goal of press conference is to get officials moving and also to support the directions we want to go in. There are no established mechanisms on what to do. Secondly, we hope to get some time with the landlord to persuade him to let us stay for a limited period to complete construction on the new site.”

The organization hopes to engage a government agency, possibly the Ministry of National Security, to help extend its time on the current lot, which it has occupied for 28 years. Phillip believes that the agency has interest in seeing birdsong’s operations remain uninterrupted considering the purpose of the educational program.

“Our program is an important initiative to help lower crime. Rather than put money in prisons, police and army, put it into programs like ours,” Phillip said. “Steelband is born out of this kind of struggle. When we were based on campus in the 1980s we faced a similar struggle. You face that struggle more than once in your life. The people here are ready to fight every step of the way and they are up for the fight.”


PAN Magazine To Host Anniversary Concert

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After two years of delivering high-quality content to the global steelpan industry, PAN Magazine (PM) has announced that it will hold a concert in recognition of the  milestone.

The concert will be hosted by PM Editor/Publisher Ted Goslin and presented in cooperation with the Los Angeles Culture Festival (LACF). The LACF is a non-profit group that promotes cultural awareness and provides aid to public schools, the elderly and the homeless population in Los Angeles.

The event will take place on Thursday, September 8, 2016 at Callaloo Caribbean Kitchen in Long Beach, Calif. and will feature a full lineup of guest artists that will include Tyler HuntRoss HarperJoseph “Panhead” PeckEinstein Brown and Alan Lightner. The band will also feature steelpan builder David Beery from Smarty Pans on six-bass steelpans that he himself built.

Callaloo, the Trinidad and Tobago-themed restaurant, has become a hot spot for local artists to feature their talents, with pannists often performing for dining patrons.

Although the event is free, every patron who donates $5 or more will receive a free CD from Long Beach steelband, Pure Steel, led by Ted Goslin. Guests are encouraged to arrive early as space will be limited for the event.

Q&A: Johann Chuckaree

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As a frontline player for the legendary Phase II Pan Groove, Johann Chuckaree has branched out on his own as a solo artist with three albums and a software company that creates steelpan samples for musicians and recording artists. The 26-year-old has had a meteoric rise in his native country of Trinidad & Tobago thanks to his virtuoso playing style and status as an aid and protege to steelpan legend Len “Boogsie” Sharpe, long-time arranger for Phase II. In addition, Chuckaree has been featured on CDs with Sharpe and Calypso artist David Rudder.

In this exclusive interview, Chuckaree sits down with Pan Magazine editor Ted Goslin to discuss his life, successes and goals with the future of pan.

TG: How did you get started with pan?

JC: “Since a very young age, 2-3 years old, I was with my parents at the panyard. As a result I always hear pan in my head. I started playing pan at four years old. My sisters are very musical as well. My family was always promoting music.”

TG: What attracted you to the instrument?

JC: “I live literally a block away from Phase II’s panyard. I would hear the band play all the time and my sisters began playing pan as well. Being a badly behaved child, I had the attitude that if they can play so can I. They taught me the music. The first song I learned was the national anthem of Trinidad. I joined the choir at the local Catholic church and began playing organ there, which provided me with a more classical music background.”

TG: What do you do for a living, outside of pan?

JC: “I’m an ICT consultant. I build databases, point of sale, and wireless access points. I have a degree in information systems and management. I do IT security. I also work on Inigisounds, which I own. It’s steelpan samples. Between those two I’m really busy.”

TG: When was the first moment you realized you wanted to be a pannist?

JC: “I would catch on to music easily from Boogsie when he taught it. Soon enough, I got so good at learning the music that I was responsible to teach music to the rest of the band. I was 12. It was strange to have that kind of responsibility at that young an age. I had a long background playing pan. It was a different style of course. ‘Boogsie’ is not literate in reading music. Playing on the spur of the moment, it was a learning curve. It was 2003. I’ve since played in 15 panoramas. In the past I assisted in terms of taking the composition from him and working with a producer or artist he selected to sing the song. In the first few years, Nigel Ross took chords and bass lines. I worked with the singer to get the right atmosphere. There is no official succession plan in Phase II for an arranger after ‘Boogsie.’ A lot of people say that I am his protege. I like to be very humble and can assist when possible.”

TG: What kind of challenge would it present you if you did eventually take over for Phase II or possibly another band as an arranger?

JC: “Phase II has been accustomed to ‘Boogsie’s’ style for 40 years now. The band has over 15 second place finishes in Panorama. It is difficult to become a new arranger in that style. Musicians and bands are accustomed to a particular style. I would try to maintain ‘Boogsie’s’ style with my personal flare.”

“A lot of arrangers get their start at Junior Panorama. I would like to start in a medium band with a full range of instruments, a decent compliment of players and a group that is well-managed.”

TG: How would you describe your musical style?

JC: “Being in Phase II for over 15 years, the influence has been heavily ‘Boogsie.’ It’s basically everything. I’ve also been influenced by people like Ray Holman and Pelham Goddard, but my flare in terms of arranging is a mix between old school Calypso, a bit of jazz, and classical because of my background. I like to call it ‘Callaloo.'”

TG: What was the inspiration for the album, In De Yard? What was your goal?

JC: “Part of me wanted to represent what the panyard felt like. I wanted it to be a snippet of a walk in the lanyard. Walking in off season. When you hear a band walk through in off season playing pop or jazz tune. It’s a representation of what it is to be in a steel band. The album was launched in 2012.

“More recently, in 2015, I released an album called ‘Soca Meets Pan.’ I took a chance. The pan sides would play one of the more popular Socas or songs. David Rudder used a song that a lot of the bands chose. I began to ask the question, ‘Why is pan left out from the mainstream market? Why were we playing segmented music? Why not current soca?’ As a composer, it’s difficult to play the current Soca. There are some popular Soca songs that are recorded well and have a good melody, but it’s not consistent with all Soca music.”

TG: What is your goal as a pannist?

JC: “To promote the instrument to a new generation of listeners because the average listener is unfamiliar with the potential of pan. I’d like to introduce pan to the global market and take pan to the world. Being introduced to music at such a long age, the opportunity was there to play anything. But I latched on to pan. There is something intrinsically beautiful about pan.

“You hear someone play piano or xylophone, you don’t ask where the instrument originated. You’re more interested in the style of music played on it. We’re not waking up and smelling the coffee that it’s in education, high school, universities, all over. Hopefully, soon it will be all over the world. You must remember your past but it’s for the greater good in terms of introducing it to the worldwide market.”

TG: What do you think pan needs to continue its upward trend of becoming more appreciated both in Trinidad and Tobago and globally?

JC: “Pan on the whole in Trinidad is a magical instrument. It’s really a Cinderella story in terms of where it has come from where it was before. Being close to it we tend not to appreciate it as much. It’s sad to see the disrespect it faces locally. One of my goals is to help the local market with pride of the instrument. I started by renewing the Soca feel with pan to the mass market. I wanted to help a younger audience to appreciate it more. I believe it should be part of the educational curriculum for schools. Why isn’t the instrument they use in a classroom a steelpan? The respect and appreciation needs to start from a young age. If we as adults continue to push it, there is a better chance that it can continue and become more popular with the next generations.”

Mexican Pannist Makes Path For Pan In Mexico

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For natives of Trinidad & Tobago, or those who grew up playing in grade school or college in other countries, having access to steelpan is commonplace. The same is not true for those without either of those luxuries. Lucky for Mexican percussionist Juan Carlos Cirujeda that his fate would intertwine with the instrument at the right time.

While attending the 1992 PASIC (Percussive Arts Society International Convention) in Anaheim, Calif. Cirujeda was first introduced to the instrument while watching a Trinidian steel band perform.

“I could not believe the wonderful sound it emitted. From that instance, I knew I had to venture into it,” he said. Four years later, Cirujeda would purchase his first steelpan, a tenor. That year, he was a percussionist with the philharmonic orchestra of Queretaro, Mexico. During the concert season, the director programmed “The Star Wars Suite,” by John Williams, which featured the piece, “The Cantina Band.” The piece features a part for steelpan, which Cirujeda eagerly volunteered to learn.

“I decided to   learn the instrument and be able to play that portion of the suite. It was an instrument that eventhough I had acquired, I had not studied in a form that I could execute,” Cirujeda said. “I studied the sheet music and it was in this form that I had my first experience of performing live and before an audience of about 1,500 people.”

Cirujeda’s passion for all things percussion began at the Music Faculty of the National Autonomous University of Mexico, his alma mater. However, the school only offered traditional concert percussion instruments like timpani and marimba, which accelerated his desire to learn more about world instruments.

“Contemporary students of my era have not been able receive a more comprehensive formation of the instruments outside of those used in chamber music or symphonic percussion,” Cirujeda said. “Therefore, my technical development in steelpan is experiential and based on the studies of the marimba concert instrument. It is in this form that I have developed my own technique.” Since 1996, Cirujeda has been sharing the instrument with people all over Mexico, in addition to his other work performing concert marimba, which has influenced his musical style on pan.

“In 2015, I received a scholarship from the main culture organization in Mexico, the National Culture of the Arts Fund (FONCA). This was to help share the instrument in professional schools of music in Mexico City Puebla, Querétaro, Toluca and Tlaxcala,” he said. “I imparted masters courses, concerts, ran transcriptions, and wrote pieces for steelpan. In this form I showed the history of the instrument along with  extended techniques for composers that assisted the masters courses. Today, I  share concerts in different forums and education centers in order to continue to promote steelpan.”

As part of his promotion of the instrument, Cirujeda used his status as an educator to collaborate with a music school in Mexico on a program. But creating a steelpan program as part of a music school is difficult due to a lack of availability. That has resulted in a focus on marimba in recent years. “But with all that it has attracted composers to write steel drum pieces and with time it will attract more percussion students to study the instrument,” he added.

Currently, Cirujeda has two projects in progress. One is to use the steelpan with guitar and double bass to execute the music of Argentinian composer Astor Piazzolla and the other to combine pan with electronic mediums. In his quest to promote the instrument in Mexico, Cirujeda performs pan as much as possible, when he isn’t giving concerts on marimba. His pan performances have increased thanks largely to the notoriety he’s received as a marimba artist. In turn, he has received invitations to perform with Mexican symphonic and philharmonic orchestras.

“In the future, it is necessary to educate the country in order for steelpan to have more recognition and for more percussionists to show interest in playing it. In this form we can have a steelband culture as it has happened in the United States,” Cirujeda said. “In Mexico, concert marimba has had an important development over the span of approximately 25 years. Steelpan may and should have that same development.”

Thanks to his chamber music background, Cirujeda has been able to segue the instrument into that realm as a stepping stone to acceptance for the instrument in Mexico. But he stresses that performing the instrument with others is only part of promoting its potential within the country and its culture.

“The support of the cultural institutes can push and promote any types of groups, musical styles, and instruments that are less common in a certain country. If these institutions can financially support and spread concerts, then success will be a given,” Cirujeda said. “Composers should get to know and compose for steelpan. Their interest for realizing pieces is fundamental for any instrument to survive. Steelpan is such a beautiful instrument that I have not found an audience or artist who has not been marveled by it when they hear it or get to know it. It deserves to be at the highest level of execution and instrumental composition.”

Star Wars - Cantina Band - JHON WILLIAMS - OFUNAM

First All-Female Tassa Group Wins Awards At World Championships Of Performing Arts

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For the first time in the history of the art form, an all-female Tassa drumming group has not only formed, but created a name for itself in a huge way. The NGC Trinidad and Tobago Sweet Tassa group took part in the World Championships of Performing Arts (WCOPA) at the Long Beach Performing Arts Center on July 15, 2016 and won Silver medals in three categories: contemporary, open and instrumental. 62 groups competed this year, each allowed only one minute of performance time.

“The competition is great for the world to recognize musicians and the art form differently. It’s done for sports but not so much for performing arts,” Lenny Kumar, founder of the group, said at a recent performance at Callaloo Caribbean Kitchen in Long Beach to promote the group’s achievements. “It’s the first all female Tassa group and the fifth-generation of Tassa music in my family. I’ve been doing it since I was five years old.”

Kumar is the father of core member Lennita Kumar, who’s been with the group since it’s inception in 2004. Lenny Kumar, a highly respected virtuoso Tassa drummer in Trinidad and Tobago, started the group in response to the art form’s exclusion of women throughout its cultural history.

“In 2004, my two girls wanted me to teach them the Tassa but I would say no because it was only considered to be only for men. I decided to teach them and see what they could do,” Kumar said. “I met with a guy and planned a trip to India. We started teaching them in an Indian temple and the group developed from there. In 2010, I participated and won 12 gold medals doing same Tassa music at the WCOPA. I took part in the same category as the girls did this year.”

The band consists of four players with instruments that consists of a large bass drum called the dhol, two snare-like tassa drums called the cutter and foulay, and one pair of cymbals called the jhal. The group has performed all over the world to spread the message that musicianship, discipline and pride can result in something truly special.

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